Species · Poaceae

Wheat

Triticum aestivum. Poaceae, genus Triticum. What this plant is called and where it is recorded, plus the published numbers the keystone holds so far.

Rank
species
Names
2 in 1 languages
Numbers
14 (14 with a source)
Keystone status
partial

Names

Scientific synonyms (16): Aegilops aestiva (L.) D.L.Fu, Frumentum triticum E.H.L.Krause, Triticum aestivum proles vulgare Thell., Triticum aestivum subsp. vulgare Thell., Triticum aristatum Schübl., Triticum aristatum aestivum (L.) Schübl., Triticum cereale var. aestivum (L.) Klett & Richt., Triticum sativum Lam., Triticum sativum subsp. vulgare (Vill.) P.Fourn., Triticum sativum var. aestivum (L.) Pers., Triticum sativum var. vulgare Desv., Triticum vulgare Vill., Triticum vulgare convar. aristatum Alef., Triticum vulgare subsp. aestivum (L.) Arcang., Triticum vulgare var. aestivum (L.) Willd., Triticum vulgare var. aristatum Döll.

In other languages

  • en: common wheat, wheat

Where it is recorded

Taxonomy record sources: POWO (CC BY 4.0), USDA_PLANTS_CATALOG (Public Domain). Loaded from the botanica open cultivated-plant knowledge base and the GBIF backbone; each row keeps its origin.

Growth stages

  • Initial: about 20 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted December, Calif., USA)
  • Crop development: about 60 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted December, Calif., USA)
  • Mid-season: about 70 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted December, Calif., USA)
  • Late season: about 30 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted December, Calif., USA)

What the sources say it wants

Each line shows the band, then the kind of source and the citation. "Published" means the number is printed on the cited page; "derived" means it was computed from published numbers with the formula recorded on the row; "external API" rows are refreshed nightly from a live source; "curated" rows are OAT's own working values from June 2026.

Whole cycle

ZoneMeasureBandSource
Root zoneRoot-zone EC (dS/m)up to 6 (warning above 7.4, alert above 9.5)published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29, 1985

Initial

ZoneMeasureBandSource
TimingCrop coefficient, initial stage (ratio)0.3published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Mid-season

ZoneMeasureBandSource
TimingCrop coefficient, mid-season (ratio)1.15published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Late season

ZoneMeasureBandSource
TimingCrop coefficient, end of season (ratio)0.25 to 0.41published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Phenophases observed by the USA National Phenology Network

10 phenophases are tracked for this species and refreshed nightly, as stage triggers: All leaves withered, Flower heads, Fruits, Initial growth, Leaves, Open flowers, Pollen release, Recent fruit or seed drop, Ripe fruits, Ripe seeds.

Cultivar groups with their own numbers

The species row above carries the species-level bands. These groups differ enough in the sources that they keep their own rows.

Winter Wheat (with frozen soils)

  • Crop coefficient, end of season (ratio) at late season: 0.25 to 0.41 published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998
  • Crop coefficient, initial stage (ratio) at initial: 0.4 published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998
  • Crop coefficient, mid-season (ratio) at mid season: 1.15 published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Keystone status

Partial. The KEEP rule asks for a growth stage and a band in each of light, air and root zone before a crop counts as complete; this plant is in the keystone with what its sources give so far.

Generated 2026-09-15 from the OAT plant keystone. Source types and citations are carried on every row; the keystone snapshot that the Library instruments read is plant-targets.json and its quality sheet is plant-targets.quality.json.