Species · Cucurbitaceae

Melon

Cucumis melo. Cucurbitaceae, genus Cucumis. What this plant is called and where it is recorded, plus the published numbers the keystone holds so far.

Rank
species
Names
63 in 31 languages
Numbers
4 (4 with a source)
Keystone status
partial

Names

No scientific synonyms are recorded for this name.

English: Cantaloupe, Hami melon, honeydew, Melon, Melons, musk melon, muskmelon, Oriental melon, Rock melon.

In other languages

  • Afrikaans: Spanspek
  • Arabic: بطيخ أصفر, شمام
  • Chinese: 甜瓜, 香瓜
  • Czech: meloun cukrový
  • Danish: Melon
  • Dutch: Meloen, Suikermeloen
  • Estonian: melon
  • Finnish: herkkumeloni, meloni
  • French: Concombre melon, Concombre melon, Melon, Courge, Melon, Potiron
  • German: Melone, Zucker-Melone, Zuckermelone
  • Greek: Πεπόνι
  • Hebrew: מלפפון משולש, קישוא משולש
  • Hungarian: sárgadinnye
  • Japanese: メロン
  • Korean: 참외
  • Lithuanian: Sėjamasis melionas
  • Norwegian (Bokmål): melon
  • Norwegian (Nynorsk): melon
  • Polish: Ogórek melon
  • Portuguese: melão, meloeiro
  • Russian: Дыня
  • Serbian: Диња
  • Slovak: melón cukrový
  • Spanish: Melón
  • Swedish: melon
  • Thai: แตงไทย
  • Turkish: Acur, Kavun
  • Ukrainian: Диня посівна
  • Welsh: Melon, Melonau
  • nor: melon

Names with no language recorded: Akomaali, fvmēcv, muskmelon, Okcha̱k, Oriental melon, ozhi, Sokermeloon, Uri, ᎦᏩᏒᎩ, 참외.

Where it is recorded

Taxonomy record sources: GBIF (CC BY 4.0), USDA_PLANTS_CATALOG (Public Domain). Loaded from the botanica open cultivated-plant knowledge base and the GBIF backbone; each row keeps its origin.

Growth stages

  • Initial: about 30 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted Jan, Calif., USA)
  • Crop development: about 45 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted Jan, Calif., USA)
  • Mid-season: about 35 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted Jan, Calif., USA)
  • Late season: about 10 days (FAO 56 Table 11: planted Jan, Calif., USA)

What the sources say it wants

Each line shows the band, then the kind of source and the citation. "Published" means the number is printed on the cited page; "derived" means it was computed from published numbers with the formula recorded on the row; "external API" rows are refreshed nightly from a live source; "curated" rows are OAT's own working values from June 2026.

Whole cycle

ZoneMeasureBandSource
LightDaily light integral at the canopy (mol/m2/d)15 or more (warning below 15)published: DLI 'Requirements' (Runkle, GPN 'Technically Speaking', May 2019, p.50) (Michigan State University Floricultur

Initial

ZoneMeasureBandSource
TimingCrop coefficient, initial stage (ratio)0.5published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Mid-season

ZoneMeasureBandSource
TimingCrop coefficient, mid-season (ratio)0.85published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Late season

ZoneMeasureBandSource
TimingCrop coefficient, end of season (ratio)0.6published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Cultivar groups with their own numbers

The species row above carries the species-level bands. These groups differ enough in the sources that they keep their own rows.

Sweet Melons

  • Crop coefficient, end of season (ratio): 0.75 published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998
  • Crop coefficient, initial stage (ratio): 0.5 published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998
  • Crop coefficient, mid-season (ratio): 1.05 published: FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 56, 1998

Keystone status

Partial. The KEEP rule asks for a growth stage and a band in each of light, air and root zone before a crop counts as complete; this plant is in the keystone with what its sources give so far.

Generated 2026-09-15 from the OAT plant keystone. Source types and citations are carried on every row; the keystone snapshot that the Library instruments read is plant-targets.json and its quality sheet is plant-targets.quality.json.